МЕХАНИЗМЫ СОЛЕУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ NITRARIA SCHOBERI L., ATRIPLEX CANA C.A. MEY. И LYCIUM RUTHENICUM MURRAY В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРИАРАЛЬЯ: АНАЛИЗ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

Abstract

The article presents a review of the current state of knowledge on three shrub halophyte species – Nitraria schoberi L., Atriplex cana C.A. Mey., and Lycium ruthenicum Murray, growing on the dried bed of the Aral Sea (Aralkum). Their biological, ecological, and physiological-biochemical features determining the potential for phytoremediation of saline lands are analyzed. Special attention is paid to identifying gaps in knowledge about tissue localization of ions under natural growing conditions. The results of the author's preliminary research on other halophyte species (Lycium barbarum, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Halimodendron halodendron) are presented, and the selection of new objects for further study is substantiated.